Namibia: 2013 summer bird wetland count reflects dry conditions

Drought prevails in Namibia
March 14, 2013
BIG STORIES about little things – Namib sunrise
March 20, 2013
Drought prevails in Namibia
March 14, 2013
BIG STORIES about little things – Namib sunrise
March 20, 2013

The summer of 2013 in Namibia has so far been mostly hot and dry and this was expected to affect the bird counts in several ways, Holger Kolberg from the Ministry of Environment and Tourism reported last week. 

Kolberg wrote that the summer wetland count brought up two serious concerns. 

Blue Cranes seem to have disappeared from the Etosha area with only one pair with chicks counted. Kolberg stated that as to the whereabouts of the Blue Cranes, which are usually present in Etosha at this time of the  year, no one seems to know where they have gone. 

Water birds.

Water birds.

Another concern raised by the latest wetland count, is the glaring absence of birds of prey. They were conspicuously absent at several of the inland wetlands where raptors are usually counted, especially the African Fish Eagle. 

Kolberg said that in this case the lack of birds of prey in the count could be linked the the severe pressures and declining numbers world-wide. They are slow breeders and sensitive to disturbance and I think this is what is happening here. There are more and more people with the result that there is less space for the birds and they probably also breed less. 

Marsh Owl, a rare bird threatened by uncontrolled fires in its reedbed wetland habitat

Marsh Owl, a rare bird threatened by uncontrolled fires in its reedbed wetland habitat.

A total of 38 sites were counted and delivered 465 987 birds of 122 species. The highest number of birds was counted at Sandwich Harbour (255633 birds) where flamingos and terns made up about 80% of the number counted.
Kolberg noted that number of species counted were normal but the total of birds is quite high. Mainly becuase of the high count at Sandwich Harbour.
 
There counts are always a bit of a lottery because you may have huge numbers of terns on day, the next day they are gone because the food has gone. 
 
mark paxton okavango birding

Photo: Mark Paxton

Two places share the highest number of species recorded (43 species): Shamvura on the Okavango and the Walvis Bay Ramsar site.

The lowest total was recorded at Van Rhyn Dam near Keetmanshoop where no birds were seen because the dam has totally dried up.
 
This is the first time in many summer counts that large numbers of flamingos have been counted at the coast, probably as a result of the dry conditions inland, although healthy numbers still remain at Etosha.
 
Skeleton Coast birds

Birds along the coast

The usual crop of rarities was reported: A Red-chested Flufftail from the Kayova area on the Okavango, Terek Sandpiper at Grosse Bucht, Lüderitz, American Golden Plover at Walvis Bay and Eurasian Oystercatcher at Walvis Bay and Sandwich Harbour. The Red-necked Phalaropes and partially leucistic Common Redshank at Walvis Bay and the Mile 4 Saltworks respectively count as stock birds these days.

Thanks to the efforts of Mark Paxton of Shamvura Camp in the Kavango we are now receiving counts from several places along the Okavango River, covering about 70km of that river.
 
The Namibia Bird Club continues to monitor the wetlands around Windhoek whilst many volunteers under the leadership of Peter Bridgeford participate in the count at Walvis Bay.
 
 

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